# Transient Ischaemic Attack

A Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA), also called a mini-stroke, is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. Symptoms are similar to a stroke but usually resolve within minutes to hours. It is a medical emergency and warning sign of a future stroke.

**What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and how is it managed in first aid?**

## Signs and symptoms of a transient ischaemic attack:

- Sudden weakness or numbness (often on one side)
- Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
- Blurred or loss of vision
- Dizziness or loss of balance
- Symptoms resolve within minutes to hours

## First aid for transient ischaemic attack:

1. Use the FAST test (Face, Arms, Speech, Time).
2. Call 000 immediately – even if symptoms disappear.
3. Keep the person at rest in a comfortable position.
4. Monitor for changes in consciousness or symptoms.
5. Do not give food, drink, or medication unless advised by emergency services.

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First Aid Glossary · https://firstaidcoursebrisbanecbd.au/glossary/transient-ischaemic-attack · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).